Mu kazi ugomba kugerageza kwirinda ko ikizingo cyinjira mu mazi y'ibyondo igihe kirekire.
Nyuma y'uko akazi karangiye buri munsi, icyuma cyo gukurura gifite uruhande rumwe kigomba gushyirwaho, kandi moteri igenda igomba gutwarwa kugira ngo ikunkumure umwanda, amabuye n'ibindi bisigazwa biri kuri icyo cyuma cyo gukurura.
Mu gihe cy'itumba, ikizingo kigomba kuguma cyumye, kuko hagati y'uruziga rw'inyuma rw'ikizingo n'umugozi haba hari agace kagenda gakinze. Iyo hari amazi, azamera nk'urubura nijoro. Iyo icyuma gicukura cyimuwe ku munsi ukurikiyeho, ikizingo n'urubura bizangirika. Imivuno ituma amavuta ava.
Kwangirika kw'imizingo bizatera gutsindwa kwinshi, nko kureka kugenda, intege nke mu kugenda n'ibindi.
Uruziga rw'imodoka ruherereye hejuru y'urukiramende rwa X, kandi akazi karwo ni ugukomeza umuvuduko w'umurongo w'inzira. Iyo uruziga rw'imodoka rwangiritse, umurongo w'inzira ntushobora gukomeza umurongo ugororotse.
Imashini itwara amavuta ikoreshwa rimwe gusa mu gusiga amavuta. Iyo amavuta yavuye, ishobora gusimbuzwa indi nshya. Mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, gerageza kwirinda ko imashini ishyirwa mu mazi y’ibyondo igihe kirekire. Ivumbi n’amabuye menshi bibangamira izunguruka ry’imashini zikora amavuta.
Uruziga ruyobora ruri imbere y'uruziga rwa X, rugizwe n'uruziga ruyobora n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ushyizwe imbere mu ruziga rwa X.
Mu gihe cyo gukora no kugenda n'amaguru, shyira uruziga ruyobora imbere, ibyo bishobora kwirinda kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'inzira y'umuhanda, kandi isoko y'amashanyarazi ishobora no kugabanya ingaruka z'umuhanda mu gihe cy'akazi no kugabanya kwangirika.
4.SPROCKET
Uruziga rwo gutwara ruri inyuma y'uruziga rwa X, kuko rufatanye neza n'uruziga rwa X kandi nta gikorwa cyo gufata impanuka gifite. Iyo uruziga rwo gutwara runyuze imbere, ntabwo ruzatera gusa kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'ibikoresho byo gutwara n'iminyururu, ahubwo ruzagira ingaruka mbi ku ruziga rwa X. Uruziga rwa X rushobora kugira ibibazo nko gucikagurika hakiri kare.
Icyapa cy'uburinzi cya moteri y'urugendo gishobora kurinda moteri, kandi umwanda n'amabuye bizashyirwa mu mwanya w'imbere, bizatwara umuyoboro w'amavuta wa moteri y'urugendo, kandi amazi ari mu butaka azangiza ingingo z'umuyoboro w'amavuta, bityo icyapa cy'uburinzi kigomba gufungurwa buri gihe. Sukura umwanda uri imbere.
Igikoresho cyo gukurura kigizwe ahanini n'inkweto zo gukurura n'urunigi, naho inkweto zo gukurura zigabanyemo plate isanzwe n'plate yo kwagura. Amasahani asanzwe akoreshwa mu miterere y'ubutaka, naho amasahani yo kwagura akoreshwa mu miterere y'ubukonje.
Inkweto zo mu muhanda zambara cyane cyane mu kirombe. Iyo ugenda n'amaguru, amabuye rimwe na rimwe agwa mu cyuho kiri hagati y'inkweto zombi. Iyo zikoze ku butaka, inkweto zombi zirapfunyikwa, kandi inkweto zo mu muhanda zikoroha. Guhinduka no kugenda igihe kirekire nabyo bizatera ibibazo byo kwangirika kw'imigozi y'inkweto zo mu muhanda.
Umugozi uhuza umugozi ukorana n'ibikoresho byo kuyobora kandi uyoborwa n'ibikoresho byo kuyobora kugira ngo bizunguruke. Gukomera cyane kw'umuhanda bizatuma umugozi uhuza umugozi, ibikoresho byo kuyobora umugozi n'imashini ikora ku muhanda byangirika hakiri kare. Kubwibyo, hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y'umuhanda, ni ngombwa gukosora imbaraga z'umugozi uhuza umugozi.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda:
Amacukumbuzi ni ibikoresho bigezweho kandi bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe na "electromechanical na hydraulic". Gusana ntibisaba gusa abahanga mu by'ubuhanga mu gusana, ahubwo binasaba kongerwamo no gupima ibikoresho neza; kugira ngo wirinde gusana kenshi amacukumbuzi, nyamuneka hitamo iduka risanzwe rikora imirimo yo gusana.
Gusana amacukumbuzi akenshi bitwara ibihumbi byinshi by'amadolari. Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo gutakaza umwanya n'amafaranga kugira ngo nyir'ubwite akomeze gusana, nyamuneka hitamo uruganda rusana amacukumbuzi wagiranye amasezerano na rwo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Mata 2022