“Shanghai” si “Shanghai”, kandi “Tibet” si “Xizang”

Muri rusange, amazina y'Icyongereza y'ahantu henshi mu Bushinwa ari mu rurimi rwa Pinyin, ariko hari bimwe bitagaragara. Urugero: Shanghai, umurwa mukuru w'ubumaji, si "Shanghai" mu Cyongereza, kandi izina ry'Icyongereza rya "Tibet" si "Xizang", none se wavuga ute amazina yabo y'Icyongereza?

Igisobanuro cya Shanghai ni iki?

Urebye mu nkoranyamagambo ya Oxford, ibisobanuro bya Shanghai ni: gushuka cyangwa guhatira umuntu gukora ikintu adashaka gukora.

Inkomoko y'iri jambo ni uko mu myaka ya mbere, abantu bazaga i Shanghai baturutse i Burayi gukora ubucuruzi. Abasare muri rusange ntibashakaga kugenda mu nyanja nk'iyi. Bavuge gusa ko turi i Shanghai. (Turashutswe!)

Urugero:

Nakoreye ubukwe i Shanghai.

Birashoboka ko bivuga ngo “Ndashaka gufata ubukwe”, ari byo gushishikariza cyangwa guhatira umugeni runaka kudashyingiranwa n’umukwe.

"Shanghai" mu Cyongereza ni iki?

Icyongereza cya Shanghai mu by'ukuri ni Shanghai

Ese imvugo z'icyongereza za "Shanxi" na "Shaanxi" ni zimwe?

Izina ry'Icyongereza ry'Intara ya Shanxi ni: Shanxi

Icyongereza cyo mu Ntara ya Shaanxi ni: Shaanxi, kikaba ari kimwe kurusha Shanxi.

Kuki Shaanxi yanditse inshuro ebyiri a, aho kwandika inshuro ebyiri n?

Ibi birimo igitekerezo cya "Mandarin Romaji", ari nacyo gice cy'inyuguti z'Igishinwa zikoreshwa mu kwandika inyuguti z'Ikilatini, zari zisanzwe ari uburyo bwa fonetiki bwa "Repubulika y'Ubushinwa".

Mu rurimi rw'igishinwa rwa Pinyin, "ibimenyetso by'ijwi" bikoreshwa mu kwerekana amajwi ane, ari yo: Yinping (ˉ), Yangping (ˊ), Shangsheng (ˇ), Qusheng (ˋ), kandi bishobora no kwitwa amajwi ya mbere n'aya kabiri. , amajwi ya gatatu n'aya kane.

Inyuguti z'Abaroma zo mu rurimi rwa Mandarin ntizikoresha ibimenyetso mu gushyira mu majwi, ahubwo zikoresha inyuguti. Urugero, ā, á, ǎ, à muri “Hanyu Pinyin” zishyirwa mu buryo bukurikira: a, ar, aa, ah mu nyuguti z'Abaroma zo mu rurimi rwa Mandarin.

ie ā = a; ǎ = aa

Kubwibyo "Shanxi" (shān xī) yanditswe mucyongereza nka shanxi

Imyandikire y'Icyongereza ya “Shaanxi” (shǎn xī) ni shaanxi

Imvugo z'Icyongereza mu tundi turere

Haracyari uturere twinshi mu Bushinwa aho Icyongereza kidakoreshwa mu rurimi rw'Igishinwa rwa Pinyin

①Hong Kong: Hong Kong /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/

Izina ry'Icyongereza rya Hong Kong ni Hong Kong. Kubera imyaka irenga 150 y'ubutegetsi bw'Abongereza, Hong Kong yabaye izina risanzwe ry'Icyongereza.

②Macao: Macau /məˈkaʊ/

Izina ry'Icyongereza rya Macau ni Macao. Kubera ko Macau yahoze ari koloni ya Porutugali, ryandikwa nka Macau mu Giporutugali na Macao mu Cyongereza. Iri zina kandi ni ihame.

③Mongolia y'imbere: Mongoliya y'imbere/ˌɪnəˌmɒŋˈgəʊliə/

"Mongolia y'imbere" mu Cyongereza ni Mongoliya y'imbere. Interior bisobanura "internal", naho Mongoliya ni izina rya "Mongolia" mu Cyongereza.

Ariko, Nei Mongol ikoreshwa mu nyandiko z'inzira z'Abanyamongoli b'imbere. Nei ikomoka ku ijambo "nei" rya pinyin, naho Mongol ni ijambo ry'Icyongereza risobanura "Abanyamongoli".

④Xiamen: Amoy

Xiamen, bimwe mu bitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga byanditse izina rya Amoy, kuko ryari ijambo ryahimbwe n'abanyamahanga rishingiye ku mvugo yo mu gace, ariko izina ry'Icyongereza ryemewe n'Ubushinwa riracyashingiye kuri Xiamen.

Birakwiye kwishimira ko twakiriye commande y'itsinda ryaUdupira tw'indobo n'udupira two gupfunyikamo PC200kuva ku bakiriya bo muri PERU. Byagaragaye ko ibintu byose bizagenda neza uko byagenda kose.